Thursday, March 11, 2010

Ethnography


Introduction
This article is being written to describe the Dallas Museum of Art's Thursday night live jazz performances. In this paper I intend to provide the reader with a basic knowledge of what jazz is. I want to further develop the reader's understanding pertaining to the principles of jazz. I also intend to convey how those principles are applied by the performers at the Dallas Museum of Art.
Methodology
First let me explain my relation to the event I wish to describe to the reader. I was a part of the audience during a recent concert of theirs. This was neither the first time I had listened to music at the Dallas Museum of Art, nor do I foresee it as my last time. While I was at the concert, I had asked a few people their opinions during the event. All of them during the interviews mentioned the skill of Tom Braxton. I further supplemented my research of this music culture by reading our text book and using databases and search engines to further grasp the fundamental concepts regarding the aspects of this music culture that I did not prior fully understand.
Aspects of this Music Culture
In these following sections I am going to explain the fundamental concepts of the base music culture of jazz to the reader and how it is seen in a local context with this particular music culture. I will also present some of the aspects of this music culture that are not related in large to jazz but only to this instance.
Ideas
Jazz music is at its core a deviation from traditional music. The text book describes jazz as a seemingly unruly improvised polyphony of syncopation(Alves 342). But what does this mean? Polyphony is multiple melodies of about the same importance at the same time(Alves 342). Syncopation in music is most simply described as "by accenting normally weak beats in a measure, by resting on a normal accented beat, or by tying over a note to the next measure" (Britannica). This makes jazz unpredictable. Jazz uses solos by the lead instruments to give it an individualistic fee. Stan Getz once said "There are four qualities essential to a great jazzman. They are taste, courage, individuality, and irreverence. These are the qualities I want to retain in my music"(World Jazz Scene). This fairly well defines the underlying ideas of jazz, and Tom Braxton, a local Dallas jazz performer who played at the Dallas Museum of Art, reflects these in his skill filled solos.

Activities
As a member of the audience, it is appropriate to clap after a solo that you enjoyed during jazz concerts. Clapping was highly encouraged at the performance I attended since it is appropriate for this genre of music. The performance was in the Atrium of the Dallas Museum of Art. The musicians perform just feet away from the audience providing a personal feel to the music. Also, since the music is performed at night at the Atrium, you can reserve a table and have food delivered to you to enjoy as you listen to the performance. There is also drink counter from which you can purchase a beverage to further enjoy your evening in the Dallas Museum of Art's live jazz performance.

Repertoires
The jazz performers play various pieces that they have preplanned, but since it is jazz they must also perform impromptu solo as they perform based off of the pieces they are playing. This gives the music a general sense of direction while allowing the jazz performers to express their emotion and skill through the use of melodic embellishments during the solos.

Material Culture
The night I attended the event they had a jazz harpist, a bassist, a drummer, and clarinet. Tom Braxton played the clarinet and the saxophone as a lead instrument as he played various solos to please the crowd. As prior mentioned, you can order food or get a drink as you listen to the performance so this would qualify a part of the materials used in this music culture.

Conclusion
Simply put, the Dallas Museum of Art houses various local and national jazz talents to entertain the patrons of the Dallas Museum of Art. The jazz music can be heard throughout most of the museum due to the tile floors and open nature of the museum. It provides entertainment to a broad spectrum of people who may visit the museum for the art, music, and those who came to enjoy fine music as they dine at the Dallas Museum of Art.

References

William Alves. Music of the Peoples of the World. Schirmer Cengage Learning, 2010. Print.

"Arts & Entertainment:: syncopation." Britannica. 2010. .

"World Jazz Scene: Great quotes about musicians." 2010. .

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